You’re ready to start learning guitar. That’s fantastic. You’re about to embark on a lifelong journey – it’ll be a challenge, but seriously rewarding.
To help get you started, I’ve put together five things that a beginner guitar player should learn. From how to hold your instrument to playing open chords, these basic skills are vital in developing a strong technical foundation.

If you’re going to start playing guitar, it’s helpful to become familiar with its basic anatomy. The above diagram is a great place to begin. Here’s a little more information about some of the key parts:
First Guitar Lesson For Beginners
If you’re right-handed, grip the neck with your left hand. Your right hand should naturally sit on the sound hole. If you’re left-handed, you have a few options. First, purchase a guitar specifically for lefties. Second, re-string the guitar in reverse order and flip the whole thing upside down, so your right hand is gripping the neck. Finally, leave it as is, and see how ambidextrous you are!
Playing an out-of-tune guitar can seriously hinder your playing experience. As a beginner guitar player, your best bet is to purchase a tuner. These are easy-to-use devices that give you a perfect result every time.
You can also try tuning apps, but these aren’t as reliable. Of course, you can learn to tune a guitar manually, but this is a little trickier, especially if you’re just starting out.
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Open chords are one of the first skills a beginner guitarist will learn. Master just three, and you can play a whole host of popular songs.
Aside from attending guitar lessons, following a chord chart is one of the best ways to get acquainted with the basics. Check out this chord chart as a place to start. Remember to take it slow – make sure every string rings clearly.
Once you feel confident playing three or four chords, you can start practicing transitions. These may seem near impossible at first, but you’ll develop muscle memory – these chords will soon become second nature.
Most Important Open Guitar Chords For Beginners
Playing chords accurately and clearly is one thing – strumming them in rhythm is another. Start with a simple one-stroke-per-beat pattern. You might like to use a metronome to keep you in time.
Trying something new can be scary, especially when it’s as complicated as playing guitar. The best way to overcome these obstacles is to work with an experienced teacher. They can teach you all the basics properly, so you can reach your full potential. If you’d like to learn more about our guitar lessons, get in contact on 02 9602 9774 or fill out the form on this page, and we’ll be in touch.
Steve Flack, Academy Director, guitar teacher and founder of group Guitar Heroes, holds A.Mus.A with the Australian Music Examination Board (A.M.E.B) and is a L.T.C.L (Licentiate Trinity College London) for classical guitar. He is well known in the music industry for his in-depth interviews with world famous guitar players and has played with many Australian iconic bands.Have you decided to learn how to play guitar? Congratulations! Guitar is a wonderful and versatile instrument that you can use in any genre or style you want. The guitar has a role in all kinds of music: rock, metal, pop, jazz, blues, country, orchestra, pop − you name it!
The Best Acoustic Guitar Lessons For Beginners
Have you decided to learn how to play guitar? Congratulations! Guitar is a wonderful and versatile instrument that you can quite literally play for the rest of your life. The guitar plays a role in all kinds of music: rock, metal, pop, jazz, blues, country, orchestral, pop − you name it!
Learning guitar for beginners can be quite overwhelming due to the sheer amount of information available online. That’s why we’ve written this article – because sometimes the best way to learn guitar is by just sitting down and starting rather than wasting time searching for the best online guitar lessons.. Everything you need for your first guitar lesson is here.
Before we dive into playing, we'll start with some fundamental exercises for your picking and fretting hands to get you set up for success. Lastly, we'll work on coordinating your hands so you can play your first set of chords.
Essential Guitar Scales For Beginners
Let’s quickly discuss how the guitar works. The guitar is a stringed instrument where the notes on each string are separated by metal frets (unlike a violin or a cello where there are no frets).

The typical guitar has six strings. In standard tuning, each string is tuned to a specific note, and we refer to that string by the note it plays when you pluck it without putting your hands on the fretboard. This is called an open-string note.
The lowest string–in terms of pitch–is the one closest to your chest when sitting with a guitar in your lap in a normal playing position.
Guitar Techniques To Learn For Beginners
If you keep playing and training your ear long enough, you’ll eventually be able to hear when your guitar is out of tune. As a beginner, it’s best to always use a tuner before playing. If you don’t have a guitar tuner at home, you can use a online guitar tuner.
Fundamentally, music consists of three elements: melody, harmony (chords), and rhythm. The guitar is a great instrument that enables you to manipulate all three elements into music.
Looking at this image with our instructions above in mind, you can see the black circles telling you where to press your fingers on the strings– in this case, the second frets of the A (5th) and D (4th) string.
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The white circles above the thicker black line means you play those strings but don’t fret them when you are strumming the chord. These are also called ”open strings.” Give it a strum!
Notice how for this chord, you don’t play the two lowest strings when you strum, as shown by the ”X” above each string that isn’t played in the chord box. You do, however, play an open D string.

You will play (some of) these chords later on in this free guitar lesson, but for now just practice the chord shapes and build that awareness (muscle memory) in your fingers.
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The last chord, F Major, will most likely be the trickiest at first. Your index finger has to fret two notes on two separate strings. A chord like this will be easier once you’ve built some strength in your fingers and hands.
Lastly, pay close attention to when you are playing all six strings and when you don’t. Playing a string that doesn’t belong in a chord will either change the chord’s sound (since you’re adding notes) or make it sound muddy - especially if you play the open low E.
Members of Pickup Music can get our official guitar chord chart, a perfect resource to easily glance at chords and learn all the basic shapes you need to play popular songs in any genre – or write your own!
How To Play Guitar For Beginners: A Step By Step Guide
Working on these chord shapes, you probably noticed it was quite challenging for your fingers. Pressing down the strings can hurt your fingertips, even to the point of breaking the skin.
This is totally normal for a beginner. As you play more, your fingers will get stronger and more comfortable fretting. The skin on top of your fingertips will harden with time.
The goal is to move one finger without moving any of the others. So when you play the first note, only move your first finger on and off the fretboard. Do the same thing with your second finger. Take care to ensure you don’t move any other fingers – go as slow as you need at first.

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Why is it important to move your fingers independently? The more you play, the more you’ll realize that you don’t always have to move your fingers much to play different chords. In certain chord progressions you can let some of the fingers stay on the same frets the whole time.
For more dexterity training, we have an article on finger exercises for beginner guitarists in our blog. Some may be too advanced for your very first guitar lesson, but others are great for absolute beginners.
Place your first finger on the first fret of the low E string and pluck it with the pick. Then, keeping that finger in the same position, place the second finger on the second fret and pluck it. Do this again with the third and fourth finger. After the fourth finger you’ll have all fingers pressed down on the E string simultaneously.
Essential & Easy Guitar Chords For Beginners (with Video)
Before you sit down to play it’s a good idea to warm up your fingers. Stiff fingers may cause you to practice poorly and develop bad habits. For example, you don’t want to lift your fingers more than 1 cm from the string as you move to different frets.
If you haven’t stretched or warmed up properly, you won’t have as much dexterity in your fingers and they won’t move as smoothly as you need them to. We summarized essentials finger stretches for guitar here.
As beginning guitarists we might get overexcited and want to learn as much as possible as quickly as possible. This can lead to bad habits, which in turn leads to
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