Classical vs Acoustic Guitars – What is the difference between classical guitars and acoustic guitars and what type of guitar should you play as a beginner? Technically, both instruments are acoustic and come in a variety of types and sizes but the names
Some big differences between the instruments. When referring to acoustic guitar we generally are talking about “steel-string acoustic guitar” (more on that below). If you already know you want to play classical guitar you can check out my free pdf method book or my free lesson page.

Super Quick Summary: Classical guitars use nylon strings which are plucked by the fingers and have wider spaced strings. Acoustic steel-string guitars use steel strings with a closer spacing for optimal use of a right hand pick (plectrum) but still possible to play with the fingers. Both instruments usually have 6 strings and can be played in similar ways but each has a specific place stylistically and in terms of suitability or preference for certain music genres. Or course, both instruments have been used across the various genres but some are more common than others. Classical guitars usually have no electronics.
Classical Vs Acoustic Guitar
Classical guitars use nylon strings and acoustic guitars use steel strings. Nylon strings are larger diameter and lower tension than steel strings. The two different types of strings produce a very different sound. They also feel quite different with nylon strings being more gentle on your fingers and easier to push down to the fret (a generalization but true most of the time). There are actually a huge variety of materials for nylon strings these days from clear nylon to composite materials with titles such as carbon, titanium, nylgut and many more. Some are much higher tension than others. The same goes for steel strings that have a variety of tensions.
Never put steel strings on a classical guitar as the higher tension and thin diameter of the string can damage the instrument. Although nylon strings might not damage an acoustic steel-string guitar, you’ll find that the setup and string spacing will not work well with nylon strings.
Tuning pegs – Also keep in mind that the tuners on the headstocks are quite different. You usually can not wind a nylon string on a steel-string tuner as the thick diameter may not fit in the hole or have enough room to wind around the peg.
Guitar History: From Spanish And Classical To Electric Guitar
String Installs – Nylon classical guitar strings are tied onto the headstock and bridge of the guitar. Acoustic steel-string guitars usually have a ball end to pressure fit into a hole in the bridge with a string peg. See my article on How to String a Classical Guitar – A Guide to Changing Strings.
The next big difference between classical and acoustic guitars is the neck profile and string spacing on the fingerboard. Because classical guitar is played by the right hand fingers and can be quite congested and specific in the left hand the string spacing is wider than acoustic guitars. Of course, there are a variety of different models of guitar on both sides that lean in one direction or the other but classical guitars tend to be much wider in spacing. The neck profiles are also difference with classical guitars having a wider fingerboard and neck. Many electric and acoustic guitars have a small enough neck profile that the neck can be fully palmed while playing whereas the classical guitar is wide enough that the thumb generally stays behind the fingerboard on the neck.
There is a large variety of shapes and sizes for each type of guitar but the typical chord-strumming acoustic steel-string has a large body and string length. The build quality is also much different since acoustic guitars are built tough to withstand the tension of steel-strings and the type of use it generally gets. Also keep in mind the different ways we sit with the instrument and how the instrument is better suited to each.
Which Is The Best Guitar For Beginners?
Fret markers – Steel-string guitars tend to have markers at the 3rd, 5th, 7th, 9th, and 12th frets. Classical guitar can have none or just a few.
Bridge – Classical Guitars have a tie block where the strings get tied on in certain way. Steel-strings have string pegs that pressure fit the string in place.
Volume and Tone – Classical guitars generally sound warmer and more mellow than bright steel-strings but there is quite a bit of variation that occurs.
Classical Vs Flamenco
Classical guitars can mean different things to different musicians. Nylon string guitars could fall into the category of classical guitar, Latin American guitar, flemenco and Spanish guitar, ‘Western’ art music so Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, and Romantic era music. The list is endless. That said, musicians have used classical guitars in all genres from classical music to rock and jazz so there is no strict box that it fits into.When you first learn to play guitar you may be faced with the decision on which of the two popular non-electric types of instruments to start out with. We’ll call this choice… Classical vs Acoustic guitar.
I’ve found that many students don’t know the difference between the classical and acoustic. In fact many just believe that they are just synonyms for each other or that the acoustic guitar is the classical guitar and vice versa.
On one hand they are both actually “acoustic” guitars. “Acoustic simply means a sound that is produced within the body of the guitar without the use of electricity”.
Types Of Acoustic Guitars
In practice they have come to refer to two different types of guitars. So then what is the difference between them and which is best for beginners?
To start off let’s answer the question “what is a classical guitar?”. Well there are two distinguishing factors distinguishing the classical vs acoustic guitar.
For this reason the acoustic guitar is frequently referred to as a steel string guitar, whereas the classical is referred to as nylon string guitar.
Classical Guitar Action Too High? Fix It.
Nylon stringed guitars are very light and built with woods to emphasize resonance. These guitars cannot handle the pressure that the steel strings would exert on them.
Don’t put steel strings on a Classical guitar. Because the neck is not reinforced with a truss rod it is likely to cause the neck to bow over time.

Acoustic guitars, frequently referred as a Folk, Dreadnought, Steel String or even sometimes referred to as just “the Acoustic”, are designed to be used with steel strings.
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Although it can be played with nylon strings, it will unfortunately not sound as good as if it was being played with steel strings. The sound will be weak due to a inner construction that doesn’t reproduce the sound of nylon strings well.
With regards to my second point, classical or nylon guitars are much lighter and much smaller than acoustic guitars are, they’re also shorter when standing up.
Classical Acoustic
Everything You Need To Know About Guitar Sizes
wider neck thinner neck
no truss rod truss rod in neck

nylon strings metal strings
Classical (nylon) String Guitars For Kids
softer, mellower tone louder, more resonant tone
The Acoustic guitar is almost universal in its uses, it spans across every musical genre, suitable for rock (Dave Mathews), folk (Bob Dylan), soft rock (James Taylor), and blues (Eric Clapton) even in more extreme genres such as metal.
Every musician/songwriter should own an Acoustic guitar, they’re great for composing songs of any genre. The Acoustic is especially useful at campfire sing-along because of its volume as well as lounges and bars.
Classical Vs. Acoustic Vs. Electric: The Best Guitar For A Beginner
The truss rod is there to counter the immense amount of pressure that steel strings place on the neck of the guitar. Because the Classical utilize the much more flexible and lighter nylon strings which place minimal tension on the neck of the guitar they do not require a truss rod to counter the pressure.
The “weak tension of nylon strings isn’t enough to drive the Acoustic; the sound would be thin. Nylon strings are designed for the smaller body of the Classical guitar.

On the other hand, if you were to put metal strings on a Classical guitar it is likely that the tension would pull the bridge up, ” bow the neck or even cause it to break over time. This
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