A plectrum is a small flat tool used for plucking or strumming of a stringed instrumt. For hand-held instrumts such as guitars and mandolins, the plectrum is oft called a pick and is held as a separate tool in the player's hand. In harpsichords, the plectra are attached to the jack mechanism.
A plectrum for electric guitars, acoustic guitars, bass guitars and mandolins is typically a thin piece of plastic or other material most commonly shaped like a pointed teardrop or triangle, though the size, gauge, shape and width may vary considerably. Banjo and guitar players may wear a metal or plastic thumb pick mounted on a ring, and bluegrass banjo players oft wear metal or plastic fingerpicks on their fingertips. Many guitarists use fingerpicks as well.
Guitar picks are made of a variety of materials, including celluloid, metal, and rarely other exotic materials such as turtle shell, but today delrin (a synthetic thermoplastic polymer) is the most common.
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For other instrumts in the modern day, most players use plastic plectra but a variety of other materials, including wood and felt (for use with the ukulele) are common. Guitarists in the rock, blues, jazz and bluegrass gres td to use a plectrum, partly due to the use of steel strings wearing out the player's fingernails quickly, but also because a plectrum provides a more clear, focused and aggressive sound. Many guitarists will also use the pick in combination with the remaining picking-hand fingers simultaneously, to combine the differt advantages of flat-picking and finger picking. This technique is called hybrid picking, or more colloquially in country & bluegrass gres, as chick pickin'.
The plectra for the Japanese biwa and shamis can be quite large, and those used for the Arabic oud are longer and narrower, replacing the formerly used eagle feather. Plectra used for Chinese instrumts such as the sanxian were formerly made of animal horn, though many players today use plastic plectra.
In a harpsichord, there is a separate plectrum for each string. These plectra are very small, oft only about 10 millimeters long, about 1.5 millimeters wide, and half a millimeter thick. The plectrum is gtly tapered, being narrowest at the plucking d. The top surface of the plectrum is flat and horizontal and is held in the tongue of the jack; the tongue is pivoted so that the plectrum plucks the string wh moving up, but is pushed away wh moving down.
Mastering The Art Of Guitar Plectrum Technique: A Beginner's Guide
In the historical period of harpsichord construction (up to about 1800) plectra were made of sturdy feather quills, usually from crows or ravs. In Italy, some makers (including Bartolomeo Cristofori) used vulture quills.
In late Frch harpsichords by the great builder Pascal Taskin, peau de buffle, a chamois-like material from the hide of the European bison, was used for plectra to produce a delicate pianissimo.
Modern harpsichords frequtly employ plectra made with plastic, specifically the plastic known as acetal. Some plectra are of the homopolymer variety of acetal, sold by DuPont under the name Delrin, while others are of the copolymer variety, sold by Ticona as Celcon.
Pickin' On The Plectrum (and The Tenor Too)!
Harpsichord technicians and builders gerally use the trade names to refer to these materials. In either of its varieties, acetal is far more durable than quill, which cuts down substantially on the time that must be spt in voicing (see below).
Have reasserted the superiority of bird quill for high-level harpsichords. While the differce in sound betwe acetal and quill is acknowledged to be small,
What differce may exist is held to be to the advantage of quill. In addition, quill plectra td to fail gradually, giving warning by the diminishing volume, whereas acetal plectra fail suddly and completely, sometimes in the middle of a performance.
Medium Gauge Guitar Picks
The plectra of a harpsichord must be cut precisely, in a process called voicing. A properly voiced plectrum will pluck the string in a way that produces a good musical tone and matches well in loudness with all of the other strings. The underside of the plectrum must be appropriately slanted and tirely smooth, so that the jack will not hang (get caught on the string) wh, after sounding a note, it is moved back down below the level of the string.
Normally, voicing is carried out by inserting the plectrum into the jack, th placing the jack on a small wood voicing block, so that the top of the plectrum sits flush with the block. The plectrum is th cut and thinned on the underside with a small, very sharp knife, such as an X-Acto knife.
As the plectrum is progressively trimmed, its jack is replaced in the instrumt at intervals to test the result for loudness, tone quality, and the possibility of hanging.
Learn To Play Plectrum Guitar
Voicing is a refined skill, carried out flutly by professional builders, but one that usually must also be learned (at least to some degree) by harpsichord owners.
Plectrum has both a Latin-based plural, plectra and a native glish plural, plectrums. Plectra is used in formal writing, particularly in discussing the harpsichord as an instrumt of classical music,
Harpsichord technicians and builders gerally use the trade names to refer to these materials. In either of its varieties, acetal is far more durable than quill, which cuts down substantially on the time that must be spt in voicing (see below).
Have reasserted the superiority of bird quill for high-level harpsichords. While the differce in sound betwe acetal and quill is acknowledged to be small,
What differce may exist is held to be to the advantage of quill. In addition, quill plectra td to fail gradually, giving warning by the diminishing volume, whereas acetal plectra fail suddly and completely, sometimes in the middle of a performance.
Medium Gauge Guitar Picks
The plectra of a harpsichord must be cut precisely, in a process called voicing. A properly voiced plectrum will pluck the string in a way that produces a good musical tone and matches well in loudness with all of the other strings. The underside of the plectrum must be appropriately slanted and tirely smooth, so that the jack will not hang (get caught on the string) wh, after sounding a note, it is moved back down below the level of the string.
Normally, voicing is carried out by inserting the plectrum into the jack, th placing the jack on a small wood voicing block, so that the top of the plectrum sits flush with the block. The plectrum is th cut and thinned on the underside with a small, very sharp knife, such as an X-Acto knife.
As the plectrum is progressively trimmed, its jack is replaced in the instrumt at intervals to test the result for loudness, tone quality, and the possibility of hanging.
Learn To Play Plectrum Guitar
Voicing is a refined skill, carried out flutly by professional builders, but one that usually must also be learned (at least to some degree) by harpsichord owners.
Plectrum has both a Latin-based plural, plectra and a native glish plural, plectrums. Plectra is used in formal writing, particularly in discussing the harpsichord as an instrumt of classical music,
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