Before you begin. Simply put, it doesn’t matter how talented you are: if your guitar isn’t in tune, you’ll never sound good!
But if you’re new to learning guitar, understanding how to tune it can seem like a slow, frustrating process. Fortunately, today there are many methods that help make this process as easy as possible–even if you’ve never tuned your guitar before.
In this article, you’ll find answers to the most frequently asked questions about tuning your guitar. You can also jump straight to the guide to learn five guitar tuning tips that will make you a pro.
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So whether you like using a mobile app to tune, or prefer “old school” methods like tuning by ear, this article covers it all!
Tuning your guitar means adjusting the tension of each string to match a specific pitch (frequency). Tightening a string raises the pitch, and loosening the string lowers the pitch.
The direction you need to turn your tuners depends on how the guitar is strung. Typically, cranking the tuner away from yourself (counterclockwise) will tighten the string and raise the pitch.
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If the pitch of one or more of your guitar strings isn’t correct, that means your guitar is “out of tune”. However, once the pitch of each string is correct, you can consider your guitar “in tune”!
Tuning your guitar is the most important thing to do before you begin playing because if your guitar is out of tune, nothing you play will sound good. Ultimately, if your guitar is out of tune then it will sound like you’re playing the wrong notes.
In the world of guitar playing, standard tuning reigns supreme. It is the most common way to tune a guitar, featuring six strings each with a distinct note.
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When tuned from the lowest to the highest pitch, the guitar strings are: E, A, D, G, B, E. This sequence is often remembered through the mnemonic “E-A-D-G-B-E”. To easily recall this, guitarists use catchy phrases such as “Every Amateur Does Get Better Eventually”.
Scientific pitch notation helps differentiate between octave notes with the same name, like the two “E” notes. The lower numbers next to the letters indicates a lower pitch.
Specifically, all music pitch is measured in frequency hertz (Hz), and the most common frequency for tuning musical instruments is the A4 pitch at 440 Hz.
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While most guitar music is played using standard tuning, some pieces require you to play in “Drop D” tuning. Drop D tuning means you tune the low E
Yes, you can tune your guitar without a tuner or tuning device. This is called “tuning by ear”, and there’s several ways to do it.
However, unless you’re tuning your guitar by ear to a pitch from another instrument that’s already in tune (see method #4), then you’ll have to manually tune your guitar to itself (see method #5).
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With method #5, there’s a high risk that your guitar won’t be perfectly in tune from a frequency standpoint. Even so, at least your guitar will still sound good on it’s own!
To tune your guitar like a pro! Below are 5 different ways you can tune your guitar, some with technology and some without.
The first three methods will show you how to tune a guitar with a tuner. The last two methods will show you how to tune the guitar without a tuner.
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There’s many FREE guitar tuning apps available on iOS and Android devices today, but my personal favorite is GuitarTuna by Yousician. The user interface is intuitive, and very easy to use.
Simply download the guitar tuner app, open it with one tap, and you can begin playing a guitar string to see if it’s in tune, too flat, or too sharp.
If the app is set to “auto” in the top right, then all you need to do is play a string and the meter will tell you if you need to tune up or down. The auto option should be on by default when you first open the app.
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If you toggle off the auto option, then you’ll need to tap the letter of the string you want to play, listen to the pitch, and try to match it that way. This setting can be useful if you want to practice tuning by ear, but otherwise the default setting is much faster and easier!
If you need to tune your 7-string guitar or 12-string guitar, you can also do this for free with GuitarTuna! Not only that, but you can also switch the acoustic guitar headstock out for an electric guitar headstock.
Even more impressive is the fact that GuitarTuna allows you to tune for dozens of other string instruments, including bass guitar, ukulele, banjo, mandolin, the violin family and more.
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Aside from mobile apps, other electronic tuners are also available. The second most useful guitar tuning method is to buy a clip-on guitar device, like the Snark tuner or D’Aaddrio Micro Headstock tuner.
Clip-on tuners are usually attached to the headstock of the guitar. Rather than detecting the pitch of a string when it’s played, these tuners work by sensing the vibration coming from the string to measure the frequency, and therefore determine if the pitch is flat or sharp.
Clip-on guitar tuners usually have an easy to see LED interface, so you can easily see whether you need to tune the string up or down.
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One thing to watch out for with clip-on tuners: when you pluck a string you want to tune, the other strings may also vibrate slightly and throw off the tuner.
So you’ll want to mute the other strings by placing your hand over them to prevent them from vibrating while you pluck the other string.
Some acoustic-electric hybrid guitars (sometimes called ‘crossover’ guitars when referring to classical-steel string hybrids) have a pickup and preamp built into the body so they can be plugged into an amp. The pickup converts the sound into an electronic signal which can then be amplified by the preamp.
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Oftentimes, these pickups will also include a tuner device built directly into the guitar itself. Therefore, the built-in tuner can be very resourceful if you’re traveling, or if you need to tune very quickly in between pieces.
However, you usually need a battery to activate the electronic component. Also, the reliability of these tuners is sometimes questionable. In my personal experience these tuners can be accurate, but not perfect.
Therefore, you might want to use the built-in tuner as a starting point, and then trust your ear using method 4 or 5 to make sure the pitches match.
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The phrase “tuning the guitar by ear” means adjusting the pitch of the guitar strings to match an external pitch, such as another instrument.
Understanding how to tune your guitar by ear without a tuner also allows you to tune faster. Furthermore, it’s a good initial form of ear training.
For instance, if you’re playing with other musicians, like a pianist, it’s possible that their instrument may also be slightly out of tune (and pianos are much more difficult to tune than guitars).
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In situations like this, you’ll want to tune by ear to match the exact pitches of the instrument you’re playing with. So even though you both may technically be ‘out of tune’ in terms of frequency, at least you’ll be ‘in tune’ with each other!
Before the invention of electronic and online tuners, guitarists would use either a tuning fork or small plastic or wooden devices called pitch pipes to help them tune. The pitch pipe is similar to an ocarina or harmonica, but without many of the acoustic elements to classify it as a ‘musical instrument’.
Although pitch pipes are seldom ever used today, I feel it’s important to credit this simple legacy tool as it helped guitarists for centuries (including myself) learn how to tune their instrument.
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What should you do if you don’t have a tuner OR an external pitch to match to? Well fortunately you always have the option of tuning the guitar based on the pitch of one of the strings you think is close.
Even though the guitar won’t technically be in tune from a frequency standpoint, at least the guitar will be in tune with itself!
In other words, you can play the guitar just like normal and it’ll still sound good even if all the strings are tuned slightly higher or lower than normal.
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So how do you manually tune the guitar to itself? You can do so by either matching the pitch of notes you play on the fretboard, or by matching the pitch of harmonics.
What you’ll want to do is play the pitch of the next highest string, in this case A, on the low E string. First, put a left hand finger down on the low E string, fret 5. The pitch you’re hearing when you pluck the string with your right hand is the A note.
Next, play the open A string and the note you’re holding down on the low E string 5th fret (A) back and forth or at the same time to hear whether or not the pitches sound the same. If they don’t, then you’ll need to adjust the pitch of
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