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Jewel Franklin Guy (July 26, 1926 – April 6, 2015), known professionally as James Best, was an American television, film, stage, and voice actor, as well as a writer, director, acting coach, artist, college professor, and musician. During a career that spanned more than 60 years, he performed not only in feature films but also in scores of television series, as well as appearing on various country music programs and talk shows. Television audices, however, perhaps most closely associate Best with his role as the bumbling Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane in the action-comedy series The Dukes of Hazzard, which originally aired on CBS betwe 1979 and 1985. He reprised the role in 1997 and 2000 for the made-for-television movies The Dukes of Hazzard: Reunion! and The Dukes of Hazzard: Hazzard in Hollywood (2000).

Best served in the United States Army Air Forces in World War II, training in 1944 in Biloxi, Mississippi as a gunner on a B-17 bomber; but by the time he completed his training the war had almost ded, so he was assigned to the army's law forcemt section. In the military police, Best served in war-torn Germany immediately after the Nazi governmt's surrder in May 1945. While stationed in Germany, he transferred from the military police to an army unit of actors, who traveled around Europe performing plays for troops. Those experices formed the beginning of his acting career.
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Best began his contract career in 1949 at Universal Studios, where he met fellow actors Julie Adams, Piper Laurie, Tony Curtis, Mamie Van Dor and Rock Hudson. Initially, he performed in several uncredited roles for Universal, such as in the 1950 film One Way Street, but credited performances soon followed that same year in the Westerns Comanche Territory, Winchester '73, and Kansas Raiders. Work in that gre continued to be an important part of his ongoing film career, including roles in The Cimarron Kid (1952); Sev Angry M (1955), in which he portrays one of the sons of abolitionist John Brown; Last of the Badm (1957), Cole Younger Gunfighter (1958); Ride Lonesome (1959); The Quick Gun (1964); and Firecreek (1968).
Best's film roles were not limited to Westerns. He also starred in the 1959 scice fiction cult movie The Killer Shrews, and in its 2012 sequel Return of the Killer Shrews; as army medic Rhidges in the 1958 film adaptation of Norman Mailer's The Naked and the Dead; as escaped POW Carter in the James Stewart movie Shandoah; as Dr. B Mizer in the 1966 comedy Three on a Couch; and as the cross-dressing Dewey Barksdale in the 1976 drama Ode to Billy Joe. He had the lead role in Samuel Fuller's Verbot! (1955); and played Burt Reynolds's partner Cully in the 1978 movie “Hooper”.
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Best guest-starred more than 280 times in various television series. In 1954, he played outlaw Dave Ridley in an episode of Stories of the Ctury. In 1954, Best appeared twice on the syndicated Annie Oakley series. In 1955, he played Jim Blake on The Lone Ranger, Season 4, Episode 47. He was cast in the religion anthology series Crossroads, in its 1956 episode The White Carnation. He was also cast on an episode of the NBC sitcom The People's Choice and in the crime drama Richard Diamond, Private Detective.
Best made four appearances on the syndicated anthology series Death Valley Days. His first role was as miner Tiny Stoker in the 1955 episode Million Dollar Wedding.
In 1960, Best appeared in the episode Love on Credit of CBS's anthology series The DuPont Show with June Allyson. The same year, he guest-starred on The Andy Griffith Show as The Guitar Player (Season 1, Episode 3 and 31). He starred in three episodes of The Twilight Zone including The Grave (Season 3, Episode 7), The Last Rites of Jeff Myrtlebank (Season 3, Episode 23), and Jess-Belle (Season 4, Episode 7).
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In 1961, he guest-starred in the Alfred Hitchcock Prests episode Make My Death Bed. In 1963, he was cast as the courageous Wisconsin game ward Ernie Swift in the episode Op Season of another CBS anthology series, GE True, hosted by Jack Webb. In the story line, Swift's character faces the reprisal of organized crime after he tickets a gangster for illegal fishing.

In 1962, he played the part of Art Fuller in the episode Incidt of El Toro on CBS's Rawhide; and in 1963, he returned to play Willie Cain in the episode Incidt at Spider Rock. Best made two guest appearances on Perry Mason. In 1963, he played title character Martin Potter in The Case of the Surplus Suitor, and in 1966 he played defdant and oilman Allan Winford in The Case of the Unwelcome Well. He appeared on a long list of other television series in the 1950s and 1960s, including Wagon Train (three times), Laramie (three times), The Advtures of Kit Carson, The Rebel, Bonanza, Sheriff of Cochise, Pony Express, Rescue 8, The Texan, Gunsmoke, Have Gun – Will Travel, The Barbara Stanwyck Show, Tombstone Territory, Whispering Smith, Trackdown, The Rifleman, Cheyne, Stagecoach West, Wanted: Dead or Alive, Overland Trail, Bat Masterson, Alfred Hitchcock Prests, Combat!, The Gre Hornet (Deadline For Death), The Mod Squad, I Spy, The Fugitive, and Flipper. He made a guest appearance on former costar Anne Francis's series Honey West in the 1965 episode A Matter of Wife and Death.
Best's highest-profile role was as Sheriff Rosco P. Coltrane on CBS's The Dukes of Hazzard. He appeared during the tire run of the program, from 1979 until the d of the series in 1985. He later revealed that the caricature-like persona of Sheriff Coltrane was developed from a voice he used wh playing with his young childr.
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On set, Best was particularly close to Sorrell Booke, who played the character of Boss Hogg, who was both the boss and the brother-in-law of Rosco. The two actors became close frids; and according to interviews by the series' creators, the two oft improvised their sces together, making up their own dialogue as they wt along. Until his death, he remained close to actress Catherine Bach, who played the character of Daisy Duke; and long after the show's cancellation, she was a regular visitor to the website dedicated to Best's painting.
In 1991, Best appeared in an episode of the NBC crime drama In the Heat of the Night. He portrayed retired sheriff and reptant killer Nathan Bedford in the episode Sweet, Sweet Blues.

Best later moved to Florida and taught at the University of Ctral Florida (Orlando). After semi-retiring, he administered a production company and accepted occasional acting roles. He also developed a reputation as an artist for his paintings of landscapes, sces from The Dukes of Hazzard in collaboration with Scott Romine, and other subjects. Later, after residing for a while on Lake Murray near Columbia, South Carolina, he moved once again, this time to Hickory, North Carolina.
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An acting coach too, Best taught drama and acting techniques for more than 25 years in Los Angeles. He also served as artist-in-residce and taught drama at the University of Mississippi (Oxford) for two years prior to his stint on The Dukes of Hazzard.
On November 9, 2014, Best and fellow actor Robert Fuller (along with their wives) attded the 100th birthday celebration of lifelong frid and fellow actor Norman Lloyd. Best said, I had the honor to have be directed by Norman in a Hitchcock episode called 'The Jar.' Having worked with hundreds of directors in my career, I found very few that had Norman's qualities. He was most kind, gracious and patit with his actors. He is in all respects a complete gtleman in his personal life and I found it a guine pleasure just to be in the presce of such a talted man. I am also doubly honored to consider him my frid. We are so blessed to have such a man among us for so long.
Best had a son, Gary, with his first wife. In 1959, Best married his second wife, Jobee Ayers. The couple had two daughters, Jane and JoJami, before divorcing in 1977. Best married his third wife, Dorothy Collier, in 1986.

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Best's daughter Jane is an actress, screwriter and producer. She was first credited as Jane Best th as Jane Damian, after her 1998 marriage to actor and producer Michael Damian.
Prior to his death, Best's former Dukes of Hazzard co-star and longtime frid John Schneider said: I laughed and learned more from Jimmie in one hour than from anyone else in a whole year. He also added
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