When learning guitar, I (and other tutors) will make reference to some of the terminology found on this page, so you need to know where these parts are on your guitar and what their function is. It's also useful when shopping for a guitar so you fully understand the specification you're getting.
The electric guitar (on the right) pictured above has what are called cutaways in its design - scoops where the neck meets the body. These allow you to reach the higher frets without obstruction from the body. Guitars can have one or two cutaways and acoustic guitars can also have them (typically electro-acoustics).
On a standard six string guitar their are six tuning machines that provide the mechanism to tune each string. To tune the strings up or down you turn the tuning pegs.
Music For Kids: Parts Of The Guitar
Connected to each tuning peg is the tuning machine - the mechanism that turns the tuning posts and winds the string, making it tighter (tune up) or looser (tune down). Each tuning post has a hole to thread the string through.
The headstock can also be where you access the truss rod, which runs inside the length of the neck. I won't go into that too much now because it's a more advanced setup option and isn't used very often (unless your guitar is stored in environments with frequent fluctuations in temperature). In a nutshell, the truss rod increases or relieves the bow in the neck, which can help to eliminate fret buzz.
If you're interested, you can find out more about setting up your guitar here - bookmark that page. If you're an absolute beginner, it's not that important right at this moment. Learn the parts of the guitar first!
Open Chords For Guitar: Diagrams For All Open Position Chords
The strings get seated into the slits in the nut. It marks one end of the vibrating length of the string when plucked, the other end being the bridge.
The neck, typically made of mahogany or maple, is not the same part as the fretboard (see below). The fretboard is in fact glued on to the neck. When holding the guitar, your thumb will be positioned around the back of the neck.
The fretboard (also called the fingerboard) is where you press the strings to create notes and chords. Along the fretboard are raised metal frets, or fret wires. You press the string(s) down just behind the fret wire to create a particular note or chord.
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Along the fretboard there are often inlay markers, either dots or more elaborate markings positioned at regular fret intervals (usually frets 3, 5, 7, 9, 12, 15, 17, 19, 21 and 24 if the guitar has 24 frets).
This is where the neck is connected to the body. The neck is attached either through a bolt-on (usually 3 or 4 screws), set-in or neck-through construction. Both set-in and neck-through construction generally improve sustain, although bolt-on is still used on many high end guitars.
Also known as a scratch plate, the pick guard protects the finish on the body against the scratch of the pick as you strum/pick. They're also used for cosmetic reasons, often a different colour from the body or with a pattern.
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The pickups are situated on the body where the fretboard ends. These are the magnetic parts responsible for picking up the string vibrations and translating this into sound through your amplifier.
The pickup closest to the bridge is called the bridge or lead pickup. The pickup closest to the neck is called the neck, rhythm or jazz pickup.
The two main types of pickup are single coil (right, top) and humbucker (or double coil). Single coils (traditionally used on Strat style guitars) have a thinner, brighter sound than the fatter, warmer sounding humbuckers (typically used on Les Paul style guitars). Humbuckers are often covered with chrome or brass plates.
Guitar Parts, Chord Diagrams, And Tablature
These are the knobs and switches that control the volume and tone of the signal from the pickups to the output. Guitars commonly have one tone knob per pickup and one master volume. Some also have a volume knob for each pickup.
Guitars with three pickups (e.g. Strats) tend to use 5-way pickup switches. The first position for the bridge pickup only, the second selects bridge and middle, third selects middle only, fourth middle and neck, fifth neck only.
Acoustic guitars use what is called a sound hole to amplify the sound of the picked or strummed strings. Electro-acoustic guitars also use a pickup and onboard preamp, giving you the option to plug in like you would an electric and use an external amplifier.
Know Your Electric Guitar
Remember how the nut is one end of the vibrating length of the string? The bridge is the other, and is where the string meets the body. On electric guitars, individual saddles support each string after it's threaded through either the body or a tail piece.
Some guitar bridges support the use of a tremolo arm (also known as a whammy bar, see pic). The tremolo arm moves the bridge up and down to quickly change the pitch of the strings and back again, producing a vibrato effect or dive bomb.
The bridge on acoustic guitars serves exactly the same purpose - to transfer string vibration to the guitar body. However, acoustic bridges are much simpler. They typically consist of a single piece of wood (e.g. rosewood) and a raised nut-like saddle, over which the strings pass into holes either plugged by bridge pins or fixed within the bridge itself.
How To Read Guitar Chord Diagrams
Simply where each end of the strap attaches to the guitar, usually one at the base of the body, the other at the top of the body near the neck or even on the neck itself.
I'm sure you know what these are! Strings come in different gauges (thickness) and materials - steel for electric, steel, brass or bronze for acoustic and nylon for classical acoustic.
Gauge is measured in inches. For example, I typically use a .010 inch gauge high E string on my electric. If you hear someone refer to using 10's, they will likely mean a set of strings of which the skinniest string is .010 inches thick.
Blank Guitar Chord Chart: Guitar Chord Diagram Notebook For Guitarists / 100 Pages 25 Chord Boxes Per Page 5 Frets Per Box
The most common gauges range from .009 (9's) to .013 (13's) on the thinnest string. The heavier the gauge, the more physical effort is required to press/fret the strings on the fretboard, but the meatier the tone!
I highly recommend D'addario strings - EXL for electric guitars and Phosphor Bronze for acoustic - they have never let me down, they use corrosion-free packaging (not the paper wallets like other brands) and they are reasonably priced.Wondering what all of the different parts of a guitar are called? All will be revealed in my huge guitar anatomy guide below!
In addition, we will also go over the function of each and every part so that you know exactly what they all do.
Parts Of A Guitar
To help out I have included a series of handy charts, including an acoustic guitar parts diagram, electric guitar parts diagram, plus images looking more closely at each section of the guitar.
As a guitarist, it is super-useful to know how all of the different parts of the guitar function and work together, so I encourage you to keep reading past the basic diagrams at the start of this post to really bump up your knowledge!
We’ll take a closer look at the guitar parts names below, but first, let’s break down the instrument into its 3 basic sections.
Parts Of The Acoustic Guitar.
These sections are the same on all types of guitar, with the exception of headless guitars which are designed without a headstock.
Next up we’ll take a look at both the acoustic and electric guitar parts in greater detail. And for those who are super-keen, we’ll go even further in-depth afterward.
Once you’ve memorized all of the different names, head to the next section where we’ll examine each of the parts of the guitar in these two diagrams in greater detail.
File:parts Of The Classical Guitar
Let’s now take a look at each of the parts of the guitar mentioned above to find out exactly what they are and what they do!
As explained above, the headstock (often called the head) is the section at the top of the guitar where you will tune your guitar strings.
The tuners are composed of many individual parts (tuning pegs, tuning posts, etc), but as a whole, we can just refer to the full piece as a tuner.
Guitar Lesson Links
As you would expect, you will find 6 tuners on a regular 6-string guitar. The most common tuner layouts are either 6 in-line (6 in a straight line), or 3+3 (3 on either side).
In the diagram above, the Fender Stratocaster headstock on the left has a 6 in-line layout, while the Gibson Les Paul on the right has a 3+3 configuration.
The parts of the tuner that you turn to tighten or loosen the guitar strings are called the tuning pegs (or tuning button). The section through which you thread and wind the string is the tuning post.
What Are The Parts Of A Guitar?
On some electric guitars such as a Fender Stratocaster (shown above on the left), you will also find a string tree on the headstock.
The function of these is to provide a little extra pressure to ensure that the string stays firmly
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