FACT: You can be the best guitarist globally , but if your guitar is out of tune, you will sound bad. In this free guitar lesson you will learn:
(If you don't understand the above image please read our article How To Read Guitar Chordboxes In 60 Seconds. It will make everything clear!)
Here are two useful mnemonics to help you remember the order of the six open strings “E, A, D, G, B, E”.
How To Tune The Guitar To Standard Tuning
Each guitar string is attached to a machine head of its own. When we turn a machine head, we change the pitch that the guitar string is tuned to.
If you’re wondering how to tune a guitar with what you have at hand there’s 4 methods (we’ll cover each one in turn):
When people ask me how to tune a guitar I always say the same thing: All things considered, electronic guitar tuners are the best option.
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They are fast and accurate. (When you have a decent electronic guitar tuner you simply won’t need to worry about how to tune a guitar again.)
2 – If necessary, tell the tuner the string you want to tune. (Most tuners default to ‘auto-detect’ the strings, but some tuners need to be manually told what string you want to tune.)
Important! If your tuner is manual, then make sure your tuner is ‘listening’ for the correct string that you want to tune. If the tuner is set to ‘listen’ to a different string to the one you are tuning you may overtune the string and it will snap!
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4 – Look at the tuner. Is the needle in the middle? If not turn the machine head one way or the other.
5 – Pluck again. Which way did the needle go? If it went towards the middle, keep going! If it went away from the middle, turn the machine head in the opposite direction.
6 – Repeat the cycle of A) pluck string B) look at tuner and C) turn machine head until the needle is in the middle.
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Most beginners are quite timid and pluck once and then wait for ages while the tuner ‘listens’ for a note that’s stopped ringing.
The more your guitar is ringing out a note the easier it is for the tuner to hear, so pluck lots. (About once a second is ideal.)
If you want to learn more about the notes of the guitar fretboard read our article: Guitar Notes Explained: A Guide For Beginners There are 3 different types of electronic tuner.
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They are brilliant if you’re in a noisy place as they detect the note’s correct pitch through vibration, so if there’s lots of noise around, it doesn’t affect the tuner (because it isn’t reliant on a microphone).
Once in position and switched ON, they will automatically show you what note your strings is tuned to when you pluck it. (You don’t need to worry about ‘manual’ or ‘auto-detection.)
They are very accurate and have colour LCD displays that are easy to read, even in bright sunlight. (The ‘needle’ is indicated by different colours.)
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The only downside is that the microphone must be able to hear the guitar clearly. If there’s other music in the room (or sound from the TV, or whatever) that will throw the tuner off course.
You can use these for all acoustic guitars and if it has a jack input you can use it for electric guitars too.
As with the clip-on vibration-based tuners these sometimes automatically detect strings, but depending on your model you may have to preselect the note manually.
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Pedals operate like any tuner (the lights represent the ‘needle’), but of course you have to stomp the pedal to activate or deactivate them.
For most modern guitar learners, smartphone apps are an excellent cheap starting point for most modern guitar learners when learning how to tune a guitar properly.
There are hundreds of free and paid smartphone apps that are decent. They operate exactly the same as the microphone-based electronic tuners that we covered above.
B Standard Guitar Tuning Guide
If you already play a musical instrument, it’s possible to tune your guitar to it (especially if it has a fixed tuning such as an electronic keyboard).
To learn how to tune a guitar in this way you will need to find E2 A2 D3 G3 B3 E4 on your instrument. (On a keyboard or piano, E2 is two octaves below middle C4.)
You or a friend may need to play each note on your instrument, holding it down as a ‘drone’ so that as you tune your guitar you can listen carefully for the moment the notes start to resonate and sound the same.
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“Open strings” are strings that are not being pressed (fretted) onto the guitar neck. When you pluck a string without pressing down on any frets, we say you are playing an ‘open string’.
Here is a good 6-step alternative tuning method for ’emergencies’, like if your electronic tuner isn’t to hand and your smartphone’s battery is flat. It’s the ‘anytime, anywhere’ alternate tuning method of how to tune a guitar.
Tune the thickest open string as accurately as you can to a low E string. It doesn’t have to be perfect. Just ‘guesstimate’ what the thickest string usually sounds like.
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(All the other strings will be tuned relative to this, so it doesn’t really matter if it’s a little sharp or flat.)
Place your first finger on the fifth fret of the thickest string. This will give you an ‘A’ note that will sound exactly like how you want the open fifth string to sound.
Keeping your finger on the fifth fret, gently pick both the sixth string and the open fifth string, in turn, gradually turning the fifth strings machine head until the two notes are in harmony.
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Keeping your finger on the fifth fret, pluck the fifth string and then the open fourth string one after the other, simultaneously turning the fourth strings machine head until the note of the fourth open string chimes like the note of the fifth fret of the fifth string.
Keeping your finger on the fifth fret, pluck the fourth string and open the third string alternately, turning the third string’s machine head until the third string is in harmony with the fifth fret method of the fourth string.
It’s different here. Place your first finger on the fourth fret of the third string, G string. This gives a B note.
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Keeping your finger on the fourth fret, pluck the third string and open the second string alternately, turning the second strings machine head until the second string rings brightly with the fourth fret of the third string.
Tune the thinnest and last string to that, again by turning the first string’s machine head until the tone of the first string dings with the fifth fret of the second string.
This is non-negotiable. As a beginner, your ears won’t be able to tell if your guitar has gone slightly out of tune.
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Guitars drift out of tune every day and there is nothing more demotivating for a guitar learner than sounding bad when playing. (I often speak with guitar learners who are feeling down because they think they’re not playing ‘well’, but their guitar is out of tune!)
This isn’t an optional thing. As musicians, we should tune our instruments as part of our routine EVERY time we play. 2) Keep your guitar out of hot places
Your guitar is like any other piece of wood. Temperature affects it. Keep it out of the sun, out of your car on a hot day etc.
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Store your guitar somewhere dry and cool. Away from radiators, air conditioners and any damp conditions. 5) Avoid impacts, big and small
Any kind of bump will knock your guitar out of tune. Of course, if it falls over it will go out of tune, but even little bumps (like a door opening against it) will knock it out.
Also, remember that general play causes your guitar to go out of tune from the constant pressing of your fingers on and off the strings. It happens. It’s normal.
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Learn how everything fits together quickly, easily and effectively. We share ninja tips (for instant fun!) but also timeless fundamentals that will deepen your understanding.Acoustic guitar tuning is the process of adjusting the tension of the strings on an acoustic guitar so that they produce the correct pitch when plucked or strummed. There are a variety of different methods that can be used to tune an acoustic guitar, but the most common is by using a tuning fork or a pitch pipe. The standard acoustic guitar tuning is E-A-D-G-B-E, which is the same as the tuning for a six-string electric guitar. This tuning is also sometimes referred to as “standard tuning.”
It is not difficult to keep your guitar in tune, so you won’t have to be concerned. In standard tuning, the guitar’s top string is E4, and the lowest string is A2, D3, G3, B3, or E4. As you can see, the frequencies for each string are determined by a guitar tuners, so here are the Hz frequencies for each note you play. Most guitars are tuned by measuring and adjusting their pitch to the reference note, which is typically done at the bottom E, beginning with a piano and
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