Being able to carry out basic soldering jobs is an incredibly useful skill to have for all guitarists. But what is the best soldering iron for guitar?
Perhaps you want to switch out your pickups or pots, or maybe you need to repair a broken cable, or you could even be looking into building your own pedals. Learn to do it yourself instead of forking out to have your local guitar tech do it for you!
Luckily, soldering prettyeasy to learn, and a suitable kit is very inexpensive to put together. When you consider the cost of say, getting two humbuckers replaced by your local store, a basic kit
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Other toys you might like to pick up are wire strippers, heat sinks, a helping-hand unit, a multimeter, safety goggles and extra wire.
The list could go on, but for most people starting out, the equipment I’ve listed above is all you’ll need until you starttackling more advanced jobs.
A higher temperature is important as this will actually help to protect your components. This is because a hotter tip will quickly melt the solder, while a lower temperature iron will slowly melt the solder, and gradually heat everything connected to the point of contact as well.
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The more time you spend melting solder, the more likely you are to melt plastic wire insulation, overheat your components, or produce defective solder joins.
Higher priced irons are designed to be used by professionals who are soldering on a daily basis. As a guitarist, it’s unlikely you’ll be using your iron every day!
For guitar related soldering jobs I suggest picking up a soldering station, as opposed to the iron on its own. A station gives you a sturdyplace to store the iron when not in use, as opposed to the unsafe, flimsy folding stands that come with the cheaper irons.
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On top of that, a station usually also comes with variable wattage/temperature control to allow you to use the iron for a variety of jobs. This also allows you to turn the wattage right down in order keep it warm when not in use.
My personal recommendation for a good quality, affordable soldering iron for guitaris the best-selling Weller WLC100 40 Watt Station. It has the perfect features for DIY guitar wiring jobs.
Weller is a well-known and trusted name in soldering irons, and at just $40this really is the best value for money soldering station around.
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Simple! 60/40 Rosin-core solder is the best solder for guitar wiring. This solder is a mix of 60% tin and 40% lead, and has rosin flux in the center to ensure that the solder melts and flows easily and quickly.Smaller diameters (.032″ – .062″) are best for guitar wiring.
The last essential tool you’ll need is something to remove old solder once it has melted. You’ll need to remove solder for jobs such as swapping out old pickups.
Desoldering braid is held against the heated part, and the melted solder then soaks into the braid. Alternatively, the bulb and the sucker both
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To pick up all of the gear I’ve listed above should run you roughly $50 – around the price your local guitar tech would charge you to switch out oneset of pickups. It’ll have paid for itself in no time at all!
If you’d prefer a soldering station, but would rather not put together your own kit piece by piece, there is another option I’d like to suggest – The Vastar complete soldering iron kit.
This soldering station has almost identical features to the Weller WLC100, but is also bundled with a roll of solder, a solder sucker, and a selection of different tips. Click here to take a look at this kit.
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Tinning is simply the process of keeping a shiny layer of solder on the iron tip to prevent it becoming rough or dirty.
Learning to solder is very easy (if I can do it, so can you!), but I couldn’t possibly cover all techniques and jobs in a single article.
So when you’re ready, I’d recommend heading over to YouTube and watching a few tutorials so that you can actually see what it is you are supposed to be doing.
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Start off by watching videos which cover the absolute basics, such as proper soldering techniques and iron maintenance. After that you can progress on to videos which tackle the specific jobs you will be carrying out.
There are literally hundreds of videos covering what you need to know, but here are a couple of good ones to get you started…
And that’s about it folks. Once you’ve mastered the basics of soldering you will potentially save yourself a fortune in guitar tech fees by being able to do these simple jobs yourself.
Q. What Sort Of Soldering Iron Do I Need?
And once you’ve mastered the basics, the world is really your oyster. Build your own pedals or guitar parts, modify your amps, make your own custom cables – have fun!
Neal has been playing guitar (left-handed!) for over 20 years, and has also worked in various roles within the guitar retail industry since 2012. In his spare time he loves to travel, ride bikes, and suck at videogames. More InfoThe Guitar Pages is reader supported. When you purchase products through the links on this site, we may earn commission. We appreciate the support! Learn More.
Soldering is a skill that can save you time and money by allowing you to do electronics work on your own guitars. Learn this easy skill, purchase a nice soldering tool, and you’ll never have to take your guitars to a tech for jack repairs, pot replacements, or pickup swaps. Soldering is not only easy, but it allows you more flexibility to test different components, something that would cost a fortune if you were paying a guitar tech.
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This is the best soldering iron I’ve ever used, and I highly recommend it for guitars, amps, pedals, cables, and other instrument repairs. It can handle any of these applications easily. At 70 Watts it has enough power to get the soldering tip to 850 degrees. This is more than you’ll need for most applications, and for the majority of small electronics work I’m running mine right around 650 degrees.
Solder is a fusible metal alloy used to create a permanent bond between metal workpieces [1]. If you have two wires, or a wire and a pot lug, or a wire and an input jack lug (you get the idea), soldering allows you to fuse these pieces of metal together to form a bond which ideally provides no electrical resistance. I say “ideally” because that depends on the quality of the solder and soldering technique, more on that later.
There are different types of soldering, so don’t get this confused with jewelry soldering which can use irons or flame like butane. There’s also plumbing solder which again uses open flame from a torch as the heat source, and different forms of lead ratio solders depending on the type of pipes that are being fused together. Drainage or sewage waste pipes can be fused together using a higher lead content solder compared to clean, drinking water tap which must use a low lead solder type.
Ozito 30w Soldering Iron Kit
One of the most important qualities of solder (for electronics or plumbing) is that it has a very low melting point. That low melting temperature allows us to fuse together disparate pieces of metal without heating the separate components up to their melting temperatures, which would damage the components beyond repair.
Electronics solder melts right around 361 ~ 374°F (183 ~ 190°C) for the Kester I recommend below, making it easy to reach that point using a standard soldering iron like we’ll explore next.
There are three main types of soldering irons that exist. Standalone irons with a set temperature output, soldering stations which allow for specific outputs to be set by a separate control unit, and soldering guns
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Standalone irons are generally very cheap and most people have one coiled up in their junk drawer. You can typically get these around $20 – $30. The advantage of an iron like this is that it’s cheap, and for very simple jobs can do just fine soldering small parts together.
If you have an iron like this, you can generally get away with using it for a little while, however you’re going to run up against its limitations pretty quickly.
Though some modern soldering irons have small adjustment knobs on them, I strongly suggest going with a good soldering station that gives full control over the temperature of the iron. This will ensure that you are only using the necessary heat for the components, while allowing for high settings when applicable.
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Soldering stations have a unit which provides power to the attached soldering iron, and a dial allowing you to set the output temperature. This flexibility is important in setting the correct temperature for the components that are being soldered together.
Large joints with more mass need to be heated up quicker to keep the component from being damaged, while also having enough heat to create a good solder connection. Smaller joints, or heat sensitive parts like PC boards, require close attention to the amount of heat applied or damage
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