It would be impossible to imagine today’s music scene without the electric guitar. This iconic instrument single-handedly revolutionized the world of music with its millions of sonic possibilities and has birthed a mind-boggling variety of genres – from rock, blues, jazz, metal, rock n ‘ roll, and many more. So if you want to learn more about it, we will be covering all the parts of an electric guitar in-depth below.
This article will cover each part of the guitar in detail and we’ve included diagrams and videos to help you better understand the instrument.
The electric guitar is made up of several different parts, which can be grouped under a few different sections. The entire electric guitar can be divided into the following sections: the headstock, body, neck, strings, hardware, and onboard electronics. We’ll cover each part below, but if you’d like you can also check out this video by Fender that explains each part.
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Mounted on top of the neck, at the very beginning of the instrument is a flat piece of wood that flashes the brand logo of the guitar. The headstock packs in many essential parts of the instrument such as the tuners, nut, and string retainers (read about them in the hardware section). This is the place where you tune the strings using the machine heads and which holds the strings in place once you are done tuning them. The most common type of headstock you’ll find on an electric guitar is either a flat shaped and angled or tilted headstock.
The body is perhaps the first thing one looks at before buying an electric guitar. Is it a solid body, hollow or semi-hollow? A stratocaster, telecaster, Les Paul or SG? What is the neck profile, and how is it attached to the body? Simply put, the body and neck of an electric guitar have a lot riding on it particularly the way it affects the tone, visual appeal, and feel. So, let’s dive in and get familiar with the largest parts of an electric guitar.
The body of an electric guitar anchors the neck and is home to the bridge assembly and all the electronics parts including pickups and control. While most acoustics have hollow bodies with a soundhole, electric guitars are crafted in solid, semi-hollow, and hollow types.
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Solid-body electrics, as the name suggests, are made from solid wood and don’t have a resonating soundboard to amplify string vibrations. They have excellent sustain and resistance to feedback compared to the other two body types. All four iconic electric shapes- Fender Stratocaster and Telecaster and Gibson’s Les Paul and SG are solid-body instruments.
Semi-hollows are also known as semi-acoustics and offer players the best of both worlds– acoustic and electric experience. These guitars have a solid tone block that runs down the length of the body. They are incredibly versatile and work well with any genre be it blues, folk, jazz, country, or even rock.
A totally hollow electric does not have the tone block like a semi-hollow. They are known for producing highly resonant, bright warm tones making it ideal to play jazz in an intimate gig setting.
Multiple Parts Of An Electric Guitar Ready For Assembly Stock Photo
To keep your prized possession from having scratch marks all over it, you need a pickguard! This layer shields the body from getting scratched by pick strokes. But that’s not the only thing it does. In models like Fender Stratocaster, onboard electronics come mounted on this plastic layer. Pickguards are available in many variants including white, pearly, black, or tortoiseshell pattern.
The jack socket is where you plug the cable. Signals from the electric components travel here and reach the amplifier once you connect the two via a chord. This little part is the connecting bridge between your instrument and the amplifier, so it’s a pretty crucial component. At the same time, it can also be subject to a lot of wear and tear if you’re rough while plugging and unplugging your cable – which can damage your guitar! To avoid this, don’t be in a hurry and always plug and unplug your cable gently.
Pro tip: Another common slip-up that guitarists do is that they don’t secure their cable around the guitar strap, and plug the cable directly onto the jack – this puts you at the risk of stepping over your cable and unplugging it if you’re not careful! So when plugging in the cable, make sure that you bring it around from inside the bottom portion of your guitar strap before plugging it in.
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As the part that a player most engages with, neck matters! It’s the long piece of wood connected to the body that houses the fretboard, frets, nut, tuners, and truss rod. The tonewood used in the neck is an important factor while choosing an electric. Most electric guitar necks are made of Maple. It is hard, strong, and stable with a bright tone.
A neck is usually found set-in or bolt-on to the body. Though, in solid body electrics, necks extend through the length of the guitar.
Set (or glued-in) necks, found on Gibson Les Paul, are methodically cut, matched and mounted on the body with dove-tail joints for stability. These fare well in providing sustain.
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Made famous by Leo Fender, bolt-on necks are attached to the body by wooden screws or bolts. You’ll find them on many solid-body electrics including Fender Stratocasters.
While the tonewood used in crafting the neck contributes to the sonic element, it’s the shape that determines the instrument’s playability. The necks, designed in “C”, “U”, and “V” and their widths affect a player’s comfort and how the instrument feels to play.
The truss adjustment bolt sits on the headstock and is used to adjust the curve of the neck. Turning the bolt clockwise tightens it, which straightens the neck or creates a slightly backward bow. On the other hand, turning it anti-clockwise loosens the bolt, which can create a forward bow for a higher string action.
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A truss road is a metal bar, typically made up of steel or similar corrosion-resistant stuff. You’ll find it sitting snugly inside the neck to stop it from bending under the pressure from tuned-up strings. A well-adjusted truss rod is crucial in stabilizing the curvature of the neck and in keeping fret buzz and intonation problems at bay. There are two types of truss rods- single-action that can adjust the neck in one direction or double action that can do the job in either direction.
This is where you place your dominant hand to make music! Also known as the fingerboard, this wooden part is placed on top of the neck, underneath the strings, and holds all the metal frets. The wood used to make the fingerboard is sometimes different from the neck. The most common fretboard woods are maple, rosewood, and ebony.
Most electric guitars come with either 21, 22, or 24 frets. These are thin, raised metal strips embedded in the fretboard. They are laid out evenly across the fretboard, with the spacing determined by how long or short the neck is.
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The size and thickness of fret wire is not something we usually pay attention to, but believe it or not, it affects the tone and playability of the instrument. The high and wide work brilliantly for producing solo while wide and low ones facilitate breezy navigation of the fretboard.
Inlay markers are basically just dots or marks that tell you where you are on the fretboard. They make fretboard navigation easier for beginners.
Literally “the heart” of a guitar! There’s no music without these sonic beauties! Most electric guitars have six strings, though there are other variants that are 7-string, 8 string (usually used for playing metal), and some that are even 12 strings and up!
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Guitar strings come in different thicknesses (gauge) and metal. While strings with heavier gauges offer more durability, sustain, and volume, lighter gauges produce more treble and are easier to play.
Like gauge, the metal used in making the strings influence the sound of the instrument, Nickel-plated steel, pure nickel, or stainless steel are the three most popular construction materials for electric strings, each known for producing a distinctive sound.
Nickel-Plated Steel: Most electric guitarists use these. Nickel wound strings are known for producing a balanced, mid-range, warm tone. They also offer sharper attack than pure nickel strings.
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Pure Nickel: Made with pure nickel wrap wire on a round core wire, these strings are not as easily found as nickel-plated ones. They produce a warmer, vintage tone with less mid-range compared to nickel-plated strings.
Stainless Steel: Brighter and snappier of all electric guitar strings, stainless steel strings are a good bet if durability is what you seek.
We already know that guitar strings are constructed by wrapping some sort of material around a central core wire. But did you know the fashion in which a string is wound also affects the sound?
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Roundwound is the most popular way for string winding. These strings are wound up round, have ridged texture, and offer more attack and better sustain. In, flatwound strings, wrapping material is compressed and wound around and inner core wire, leaving far fewer ridges behind. It is
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