The blues scale is a slightly different scale from the other 4 essential guitar scales. The blues scale is a 6 note scale that comes from the minor pentatonic scale.The reason the blues scale is different from other scales is that the note that’s added to the minor pentatonic scale to create the blues scale does not naturally occur in the key it’s being played in. This means that you’ll want to use it sparingly and tastefully in your lead guitar playing.
The “Blue Note” is the only difference between a minor pentatonic scale and the blues scale. The blue note is also known as a flat 5th.
To find the flat 5th, we have to start with our standard minor scale. In this case, we’ll be looking at an A minor scale. Locate the 5th scale degree of the A minor scale. The 5th scale degree of an A minor scale is an E. We take that note and lower it by a half-step, making it our flat 5th.
How To Play The Blues Scale On The Guitar
To make a blues scale, we start with a minor pentatonic scale. We’re going to be making an A minor blues scale, so we’ll start with the notes from an A minor pentatonic scale. Then we’ll add the blue note that we found from the A minor scale. Adding that note turns our A minor pentatonic scale into an A minor blues scale.
You can see here what adding the blue note to the minor pentatonic shape looks like. Listen to the differences between the two scale shapes. An important thing to note is that the blue note doesn’t naturally occur in the key the scale is in. So you’ll want to use that note tastefully when improvising or writing licks. It sounds great in Blues, Rock, and Jazz music.
Just like the other 4 scale shapes we looked at, you can move this entire shape to other keys. Just move the shape so that the root notes line up with the root note of the key you want to play in. If you wanted to play a C minor blues scale, you would move the entire shape up 3 frets.
The Major Blues Scale
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Mastering the blues scale will give you the tools you need to improvise over a range of chord progressions, from a classic 12-bar blues to a driving rock and roll song. In addition to boosting your improvisational skills, practicing this scale will also help you train your ear so you can learn new bluesy licks to incorporate into your playing.
The Blues Scale » Lead Guitar Lessons
Just like pentatonic scales, the blues scale can be either major or minor. In this lesson, we’ll start by focusing on one of the most common blues scales: the A minor blues scale. We’ll look at how to play this blues scale in four different positions. Then, you’ll learn three moveable minor blues scale shapes that will allow you to play the minor blues scale in any key you want. Finally, you’ll learn to play a 12-bar blues in A, and work on some blues scale exercises.
The intervals that make up the minor blues scale are the same in any key. These intervals are: A whole step and a half step, a whole step, a half step, a half step, a whole step and a half step, and a whole step.
The fourth note in the scale, in this example D#, is the blue note. The half steps that take you from D to D# to E have that wonderful walking blues sound that really distinguishes this scale.
The Pentatonic Scale: A Complete Guide For Guitar
As with other scales, there are many positions on the neck of your guitar where you can play an A minor blues scale. For this lesson, we’ll look at four different positions.
As you’re reading these guitar scale diagrams, remember the following rules. O stands for open string, and the numbers on the diagrams correspond to your fretting fingers in the following order:
To play the A minor blues scale in 1st position, use your index finger for notes on the 1st fret, your middle finger for notes on the 2nd, your ring finger for notes on the third, and your pinky for notes on the 4th fret.
A Pentatonic Blues Scale
To play the A minor blues scale in 5th position, use your index finger for notes on the 5th fret, your middle finger for the 6th, your ring finger for the 7th, and your pinkie for notes on the 8th fret. This scale starts on the 5th fret of the low E string. This version is also known as an E-shaped blues scale.
The A minor blues scale in the 7th position starts with your index finger on the 7th fret of the D string. You will need to shift your hand position up one fret when you reach the B string so you can play notes on the 8th fret with your index finger. This scale is also known as the D-shaped blues scale.
To play the A minor blues scale in 12th position, start with your index finger on the 12th fret of the A string. This scale does require you to shift your hand position up one fret once you reach the B string so that your index finger is on the 13th fret. Then, you must shift your hand back to your starting position for the high E string. This scale is also known as the A-shaped blues scale.
Blues Guitar Scales Every Blues Guitarist Should Know
In this Technique of the Week, Kirk Fletcher (Fabulous Thunder Birds and Mannish Boys) teaches the pentatonic blues guitar scale which is essential for beginner blues guitarists. Fletcher breaks down this versatile scale and plays his favorite phrases rooted in pentatonic blues.
Now that you’ve looked at guitar scale diagrams for the E-shaped, A-shaped, and D-shaped blues scales, here are some tabs that will help you see how to play each of these scales in ascending and descending order.
Each of these scale shapes are moveable. This means that you can play these patterns anywhere on the neck of your guitar. Learning and memorizing the notes on the E, A, and D strings of your guitar will come in handy as you practice moving each of these scales up and down the fretboard of your guitar.
Pentatonic Scale Patterns
Because this scale shape starts on the low E string of your guitar, it’s known as the E-shaped blues scale. Start with your index finger on the 5th fret of your low E string (A), and follow the tab to play this scale in ascending and descending order.
This scale is known as the A-shaped blues scale because it starts on the A string of your guitar. Start with your index finger on the 12th fret of your A string (A) and follow the tab to play this scale in ascending and descending order. Don’t forget to shift your hand position up one fret on the B string, then back to your starting position when you reach the high e string!
This D-shaped blues scale in A minor starts on the seventh fret of the D string (A). Begin with your index finger on the 7th fret and be ready to shift your hand up one fret when you reach the B string as you ascend the scale. When you’re descending, you’ll shift your hand back to the starting position on the G string. However, you’ll need to shift up one fret again when you reach the low E string.
Blues Licks Guide
The blues scale sounds great paired with a variety of chords, but it’s especially at home being played over 12-bar blues. The 12-bar blues is traditionally three chords, the I, IV, and V of a scale. In the case of the A minor blues scale, those chords are A, D, and E. However, to play a blues shuffle you won’t be strumming those chords as you know them. Instead, you’ll play simplified versions of each on two strings.
When playing 12-bar blues, it will likely sound very familiar to your ear. You’ve heard it before in blues music, as well as early rock and roll and country songs.
Play the 12-bar blues using downstrokes and emphasize the first and third beat of every measure to get the right rhythm. You might also find this 12-bar blues described as a
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